
I realized this afternoon that I basically explain this technique to an Etsy Labs visitor at least once a day, but had never put the instructions online. So, here it is. Fusing! Plastic! Bags!
Do you have one zillion plastic drugstore and grocery bags under your sink, or perhaps smushed into a drawer? Ever wanted a cheap and easy use for them? One that leaves you with an intriguing and useful homemade craft supply? Do you have an iron? Why don't you fuse them together?
What you'll need
Plastic bags (thin, flimsy ones work best)
Parchment paper, freezer paper or plain old copier paper
Iron (and your favorite ironing surface)
Making it
Flatten out the bag and trim the bottom seam and handles off. This allows the bag to be opened up into a larger rectangle of plastic. 
Turn the bag inside-out if it has printing on it. Once the ink heats up, it comes off the bag and makes a huge mess. If the bag has an interesting design that you'd like to preserve, try using a clear plastic bag layered on top of the printed one.
We find that between 6-8 layers of plastic gives the best results. So, you can either fold your bag twice until it is 8 ply thick, or use three or more bags layered on top of one another. Trying to fuse less than 6 layers often results in little holes forming in the finished piece and a generally weaker material.
Sandwich your plastic bags between the parchment paper
Next, run a hot iron (we set ours to "Rayon", but you will need to experiment a little to see what works for you) and keep the iron moving constantly. Make sure to get the edges, and after about 15 seconds, flip it over and iron the opposite side for a few seconds. 
Peel a corner of the paper back to see if the plastic is fused together. It should be fairly smooth and "one sheet" to the touch (watch out, its a little hot). If the layers are not all melted together, iron it some more. 

Peel the parchment paper away from the finished plastic sheet. Voila. Now, you can use this stuff to make a million things. We've made re-usable grocery totes, wallets, and floor cushions; I think its an inexpensive way to make waterproof linings for beach bags and makeup clutches. 

Here are a few more rad examples of what you can do with this stuff, courtesy of Etsy seller Eclipse 

Alright, y'all. Don't forget to open a window when you do this to avoid potentially brain-damaging fumes. Send us pictures of your creations, or add them to the Etsy Labs flickr pool
06 May 2007
Long Overdue Fusing Plastic Bag Tutorial
your friend,
amanda L.
at
8:02 PM
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90 comments:
such pretty fingernails in the tutorial!
Fusing plastic is so much fun. When I go shopping now I am more excited about the bags than what I bought.
Oh man, I think I now MUST make one of these! Love it
So this is about a month late..but thanks for the awesome tutorial Anda! I finally got around to fusing plastic! And I made lots of neat stuff. I even posted my first bag in my shop...there will be many more!! I love that you all post up great tutorials, but even more I ove that EtsyLabs is so into recycling and repurposing! You guys rock!!
-kristin
(winifredstudios)
what a great idea! i never thought of doing this. thanks for the tutorial!
Perfect! Thank you!
Oh dear, between crocheting bags and fusing them I'm actually starting to worry that I will run out of raw materials. . .
very cool. Can you fuse plastic to fabric this way? Then you'd have water-resistant fabric.
I haven't been able to fuse the plastic to fabric. Maybe if the fabric was synthetic and had a little melt to it?
It's great! Thanks for this tutorial. I have already started to fuse and realized it's getting tougher and tougher to get the raw material ;o) Would you mind if I translate this tutorial in French and add it to my blog with a link to etsy of course.
Oh, I would love it if you translated it into French! Make sure you send us the link. :)
this is amazing! I can't wait to get home and try this out. thank you! :)
Great idea!!! You say "Parchment Paper," but the paper on the picture looks like wax paper. Can we use either one?
this is such a great way to make crappy plastic bags useful, but is no one concerned about toxic fumes from melting plastic?
Ooh, I have a cupboard full of them. Now just to decide what to do with the resultant fabric.......
Question: Will this mess up the iron & ironing board at all?
I ask because the iron & ironing board that I have access to belongs to my mom -- I'd feel really bad if I messed them up!
Thank you for writing and posting this. ;)
I found that you can also use a very good quality silk taffeta instead of the paper. I have used a hunk of it again and again and it doesn't absorb the plastic bags, it just peels right off. I am going to list some in my etsy shop, helloknitty
Has anyone tried adding leaves, dried flowers or even confetti or other fun stuff between the layers? The whole fusing idea is great - I am actually going to make my own resuable grocery bags.
Shouldn't we be concerned about copyright laws here? Can we actually sell item from these sheets with company logos on them?
what a great and easy and quick way to re use these...will try with my older kids!!! undersupervision of course!!! wow!!!
Emerald cat- Probably not. Don't sell things you make with others' images without permission.
this sounds like it would work for sling backpacks and/or messenger bags that would double as lunch bags too
I'm thinking about trying to weave strips of bags together, THEN fuse. :3
I've given this a try but find that if I put the iron on the lowest setting, nothing fuses but if I increase the temperature, everything scrunches up and sticks to the plastic? any tips on what I'm doing wrong?? thank you very much
I love this idea!
I can't wait to play with this.
Thanks
Just wanted to say I have been having a blast fusing plastic! I feel like a mad scientist down in my basement! I find myself talking out loud saying, "I think if I add this it would be neat!" "another layer would really make this less flimsy" I am still trying to find the right setting. So far 3 1/2 on my iron just above rayon seems to work. At 4 things start to buckle and at 3 I tell myself this will never fuse. I have to watch that the iron doesn't automatically shut off while I am arranging my plastic. Finally I want to say that I have not had problems with ink melting so I have been able to iron these on the right side. One exception was a bread bag. I still haven't made anything but I have some ideas. Thanks for sharing this idea.
I fused dry cleaning bags my uniforms come in weekly. I hated the thought of throwing these things away. I made a curtain for a window I wanted the light through but had a bad view of a garage. And I see possiblities of making some sort of covering for a greenhouse. I also thought it'd be nice if I could add in a sparkle element or dried leaves, etc between layers. The possibilities are endless.
There just aren't words for how much I love this idea!
What a wonderful bunch of ideas. Thank you for sharing this.
I finally tried it today - I found you could not put anything between the layers as it stopped the fusing or caused extreme melting. Also, my hint is that you should start right in the middle where all the layers are when fusing. It is the edges where there are not as many layers that seems to scrunch up really quickly.
I think I initially saw this project in the ReadyMade Book a while ago. Nice demo, though.
I'm so glad that you shared this info! I have seen several handbags on Etsy that were made from plastic bags and was so curious as to the process! I attempted weaving a bag from strips of plastic not long ago, but it really didn't turn out like I wanted. But THIS is a GREAT idea! I can't wait to try it myself! Thanks!!!
love this - but mine aren't coming out pretty - too wrinkly. i'll keep trying. thanks again!
Is this material machine washable? Would it hold up in the dryer? I would like to use it with some cotton sewn on to it and I'm curious how it would hold up if I had to wash it.
Just did my first fusing project. Very fun. I have to perfect the technique but I'm very happy with even my first time.
THANKS!!
Just made my first fused plastic bag tote and now all my friends want one! What a great "green" project! Thanks :)
Hey just wondering if there are lazy ways to decorate these things. I saw that adding colo, leaves, etc between the sheets doesn't work. Anyone tried printing? or painting with success? I guess You could collect only nicely colored bags, or sew designs after the fact.... but there has to be something more... efficient. Right?
Can you sew the fused plastic on your sewing machine?
Yes emily I've been Able to sew no problem. I've also heard about people using soldering irons for a more water proof seem. Haven't tried that yet.
Just wanted to add and halloween is coming and my costume requires a sort of blue suit. So, using your tutorial I am making a suit-type from blue recycle bags. The perfect solution to my q-tip costume!
That is so awesome! I have never seen anything like it! Great job, thanks for sharing!
For those of you making totes and the like, are the pieces you're fusing large enough in the first place to encompass say, one side or whatever, and then you make the tote in the normal fashion as you would with fabric; or are you making smallish pieces according to whatever you get by folding the layers of plastic, and then fusing THOSE pieces together? Or do you sew the smallish pieces together patchwork-fashion?
Has anyone tried a heat gun -- like the kind used for stamp embossing?
I scraped crayons onto the plastic in between the layers and it gave it a nice pattern of color. I bet any colored wax type of material would work.
This is the most awesome idea! I just have to try it! Maybe I'm a bit of a pyro, but I looooove melting things!
Thank you for the great idea on fusing the plastic bags. I use the bags for my garbage bags, yet I still have too many. And I was about to make some new coasters using material, and I think the fused plastic between layers of fabric is just what I needed. Thanks again for the great helpful idea.
how about using embossing powders (like "opals") between the layers or even on the outsides? might be a good easy way to get some color or design going.
So, over 30 bags later, nothing but scrunched and burned, or un-fused. It's such a wonderful idea, I had a million projects in mind but... I must be totally stupid. Tried different settings on iron, different parchment papers, varied thickness in bags, varied amt of time spent ironing, you name it. I'm not easily discouraged and rarely quit a project -- but this one got me.
I envy those of you who can do it! You are making amazing things. Guess my bags will have to go back to their intended purpose -- dog poop scoops!
-EditorMule
This is so cool that I couldn't resist sharing on my JUST CAUSE blog as an environmental solution - and pitching Etsy as the only ethical way to be a consumer this holiday season.
http://tinyurl.com/326ucg
This is excellent, i just wish I had more bags....
SO much fun!! i love them! great holiday presents for my friends.. thanks so much for the tutorial!!!
yes don't forget to open a window!! (i kind of forgot the first time.. lol)
must try to fuse... now... i'm already addicted...
I love this idea. But - when I try this my waxed paper gets stuck to my bags and the bags curl. Any suggestions? What am I doing wrong?
You can get bags from the target guest services~ they keep all those bags from returns and are more than happy to give them too you and that they are recycled!!
I did this over the weekend- so easy and FUN. I wish I had a sewing machine because I would do it so much more. I used Parchment paper which felt a bit safer than wax and since I did a lot of layers set my iron pretty high and had to iron for a few minutes on each side.
Can't wait to do it again soon!
this is awesome! i am looking forward to trying this! thank you!
Has anyone else tried it with freezer paper? I did and the freezer paper melted to the bags so I had a big stiff sheet of plastic sandwiched permanently between two sheets of paper. (freezer paper has a layer of plastic fused on one side.
I'm guessing that freezer paper is not a good idea. Will try again with parchment or some other kind of plain paper.
I am just wondering about the unseen fumes and gases that are being released by this project. Does anyone know the science behind melting this kind of plastic? I think it is so cool. I want to make some too!
Anita said...
Great idea!!! You say "Parchment Paper," but the paper on the picture looks like wax paper. Can we use either one?
Amanda said...
I love this idea. But - when I try this my waxed paper gets stuck to my bags and the bags curl. Any suggestions? What am I doing wrong?
--Waxed paper has WAX, which has the virtue of a low melt point.
Don't forget, the original instructions also gave you the option of using plain old copy paper. If that's not big enough, go to a paper store and get a couple of big sheets. I use blank newsprint, which is very thin (making the process more efficient and quick) and has no ink to transfer to your board or iron.
I am so intrigued about this plastic fusing. I do have a question about when you sew it. Does it not rip on the dotted line of needle perforations? I would like to make a grocery tote.....any suggestions?
So fun! Thank you for posting clear photos. I used wrapping paper (plain side down) with a hot iron and 16 Target bags (and one Target holiday bag for birds) to construct a large tote inspired by a couple of love birds I know!! I just can't stop now... how 'bout those plastic fumes? A OK? -Just a thought!
Ok, look for the photo soon... I like it:)
I am looking forward to seeing the picture. Did you sew your tote or did you make the tote according to the size bags you had?
Yeah, I fused 8 layers together for each side and then sewed them together. I added a long fused bag strap that is lined with scrap cotton fabric. It measures 15"X13" (25" including the strap)
Great shoulder bag for light grocery shopping or a trip to the lake. Love it!
I made a feeble attempt to try this last night and the layers shriveled so fast there was no turning back....guess it was too hot! I'll try another time...until then...I'll read about others' success and learn where I went wrong.
I love this. It took a few tries to get the iron temp just right, and some trial and error with different types of paper, but I think I've got it down. I like the way the heavier (Target) bags fuse as opposed to the grocery store bags. They seem to wind up wrinkly. Here's a picture of the "bag" that I made. I'm almost embarrassed to post it, but it was just a first try. I'll be a pro at it in no time. My kids love this too...we're very into recycling, and my oldest loves to do the ironing part.
[IMG]http://i122.photobucket.com/albums/o241/sunshine0216/100_1136.jpg[/IMG]
Alright I am gonna give this a shot... it looks like SO much fun and such a great way to free up valuable real estate in my kitchen drawers!! I'll post more once I have my first results.
Okay I tried it and it's pretty fabulous so far! Nothing worth photographing or anything, but I am seeing so many possibilities!
What I have learned so far:
1.) Regular white printer/typing paper works great, but the size is limiting. I think I'll go get a roll of wrapping paper (as one poster suggested) from the barn tomorrow when it's light.
2.) I found that 3.5 (just a tad higher than the suggested setting for rayon on my iron) seems to work best.
3.) About 12 long seconds at a time per side (over any given area) seems about right to fuse the plastic layers without causing them to buckle and warp too much.
4.) I had better results when I was patient and didn't try to peek before it had a chance to cool down.
5.) Bubble wrap sandwiched between clear freezer bags comes out like snake skin or honeycomb.
6.) Old bits of wrapping ribbon, the kind you can curl, works well sandwiched between layers of clear also.
I'll keep experimenting and post an update later. I think I may try a bit of patchwork. This stuff makes me want a serger!
I just tried this for the first time last night - here's what I learned:
1. For me, the heavier target bags worked perfectly whereas lighter bags were hit or miss. Some worked, some didn't.
2. My cheapo ironing board caused hot spot where the plastic shrunk quicker than the rest. This was caused by the supporting metal rails that run lengthwise under the board. These strips were hotter than the thin metal of the rest of the board. I corrected this by keeping the iron in the same spot and pulling the bag across the board under the iron. That way the heat was always uniform.
3. Wax paper stuck to my plastic, but parchment paper worked great.
Thanks for the tutorial. I'm completely obsessed with this now. Working on my second jacket. I never thought I'd be so in favor of plastic bags.
-karen
I agree with joe:
1)parchment is preferred
2)rayon setting works best on my iron
3)target bag thickness works everytime
oo I bet those pretty doggie bags from Cheesecake Factory would be really pretty as a liner!
This post rocks my world. I'm definatly going to fuse together some of the hundreds of bags that I have in a crazy basement pile! I didn't want to throw them away and now I can make big bags and use them for my groceries without having to ever get more!!! So, very, very great! Thank you :o)
Can't wait to try this! Ever since I first saw a variant on this in Natural Home magazine in November, I've been saving the colourful bags from kids' clothing stores...
Anyway, I thought you all might be interested in this site:
http://www.bags2riches.co.uk/
It hasn't been updated in a while, but it looks like she's found a way to fuse the plastic into more rigid layers and form it into fantastic cuffs and CFL-only light fixtures... so. damn. cool.
I really appreciated all of the comments here. I was also having a hard time with some of the bags I was using. Here's what I found:
-Target bags are super easy to use.
-I actually had a really hard time using the cheaper bags.
was wondering, if u don't have a sewing machine, can you overlap edges? ie, instead of creating 'panels' using 6 'sheets' of bags, ironing, then sewing the resulting panels together...
take 3 sheets and 3 sheets and interweave to about a 1/2way mark; then iron the overlapping area only. interweave the 2nd 1/2 of the sheets with a new set of 3 sheets, etc...
will this work?
or do u (anyone? anyone? Bueller?) feel that once you start ironing, that you have to do the full sheet at once?
how long do u make this plastic bag?
I love this idea. I haven't tried it out yet, but have plenty of bags stockpiled. I have moved a few (few dozen) times so have plenty of large sheets of packing paper to try for the ironing.
Great idea. What size/type of needle do I use on my sewing machine and what kind of thread?
That is an awesome idea; I will start doing it soon also. It is definitely useful for biking in the rain.
And I have not seen a C-Town bag in ages since I left the south bronx. I kinda miss it, even if it was not the best around.
What a cool idea! I hate to spoil anyone's fun, BUT I think it should be mentioned that this should be done in a WELL VENTILATED area or that you use an organic vapor mask or a respirator. Melting and potentially burning plastics creates sometimes harmful fumes, some of which are linked with embryonic mutagens.
Better safe than sorry.
This is so creative. We have created some cool projects with crocheted patterns from waste plastic. All proceeds from sales of the items go towards supporting various world wide charitable projects.
http://amma.org/humanitarian-activities/nature/plastic-project.html
Thanks for the detailed tutorials.
Cheers...
Well Done. That is very clever. I will have to give it a go!
Has anyone else used a brown paper grocery bag instead of either parchment or wrapping paper? I tried it (non-inked side to the plastic) and it worked great.
I used newspaper, which is risky, but for me the ink didn't transfer to my ironing board or to the plastic bag.... like I said, it's risky, you might want to use brown paper instead. Just don't use freezer paper, it sticks to the plastic permanently. :-(
I am thinking about using this process to make bags that would hang on the backs of student chairs to keep books in.
I'd love to hear from someone who has given a tote some hard use to give me feedback about their durability. Although I foresee them only holding a paperback book, a spiral notebook and a couple folders, students are simply hard on things.
I would be designing and making 30 chair-back book bags this summer, which is too many not to have them survive for at least one school year. At $10+ each retail, I am VERY hopeful!
P.S. Point taken about the fumes. I am planning on working on the patio, outside! Any other tips are appreciated, btw.
I made a very durable grocery bag using this method, but I reinforced the seams by basically creating a border using nylon from an old windbreaker. You could recycle any sturdy fabric--check a thrift store or garage sale. I used the fabric from only one sleeve, so I am sure I could have made about eight from that one short jacket. I simply cut strips and stitched them as a border like a very wide bias tape around each large panel, then stitched them all together. I used a brown paper grocery bag for a pattern and added shoulder straps with the nylon. It works great, and I load it up with heavy groceries all the time. Good luck!
I created a sample chair-back book bag easily and successfully. The edge seams were fused together once, then folded over and fused again. This made the construction feel VERY durable. I don't think I'll need to sew any seams or add any reinforcement. The sample is in the classroom and students are encouraged to test it out so I can see how well it stands up to kids.
eva, I found that if the iron is too hot, the plastic sticks to the paper and will make holes. If it starts sticking, just let the paper/plastic combo cool. It will then easily peel off.
But what about the FUMES????!!!!!
I am a canary, of sorts. As a severe asthmatic, my senors are always on high alert to fumes, smells, and too many benign irritants. I made my single "mock-up" in a small, unventilated room, and was very surprised not to smell any fumes or "sense" any irritation. That said, I would not encourage working without ventilation, especially if you are at it for any length of time. When I make the classroom set, I plan to work outside.
Just made one today, thanks for the tutorial!
http://jyoseph.com/blog/detail.cfm/post/343
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